Sunday, May 17, 2020

Concept Of Corporate Social Responsibility - 2717 Words

Contents Heading Page no. 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Background 1.2 Purpose and Outline of the report Task A 2.0 Concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) 2.1 Deontological Theory 2.2 Carroll’s Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility 3.0 Key issues of Corporate Social Responsibility 3.1 Economical Issues 3.2 Legal Ethical Issues 3.3 Application of Code of Conduct Issues Task B 4.0 Responsible Practices Task C 5.0 Recommendations Appendices References Report on Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Background Do all fashion supply chains view corporate social responsibility the same across the globe? What do consumers and suppliers think about corporate social responsibility? What might suppliers gain by implementing socially responsible practices? These are merely a few questions in need of consideration in order for the concept of social responsibility to be addressed across the European fashion retailers. Fashion clothing is one is of the oldest commodities and the fashion industry has only continued to grow into what is now one of the largest industries globally. In this report, the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) is discussed from the viewpoint of suppliers, customers and society. It is generally defined as the commitment of business to contribute to sustainable economic development by working with employees, their families and local communities (World Business Council for SustainableShow MoreRelatedConcept Of Corporate Social Responsibility839 Words   |  4 Pagesand concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been a much deliberated and controversial one. So aged has been this deliberation that Votaw and Sethi (1973) depicted it as a brilliant term; which rightfully means something, but not always the same thing to everybody. The research of Marrewijk (2013, p.95) elaborated on the intensity of this unending debate among academics, consultants and corporate executives which results in creating, supporting and criticizing of different concepts. IRead MoreThe Concept Of Corporate Social Responsibility Essay1696 Wo rds   |  7 PagesThe Concept of Corporate Social Responsibility According to Pearce Robinson (2014), corporate social responsibility (CSR) is â€Å"the idea that business has a duty to serve society in general as well as the financial interests of stockholders.†(P.56) The concept of corporate social responsibility of the business operation must comply with sustainable development idea; the company should not only consider its own financial and operating conditions, but also think of its impacts on the social and environmentRead MoreConcept Of Corporate Social Responsibility1723 Words   |  7 PagesSocial responsibility is an idea that has been of concern to mankind for many years. Over the last two decades, however, it has become of increasing concern to the business world. This has resulted in growing interaction between governments, businesses and society as a whole. In the past, businesses primarily concerned themselves with the economic results of their decisions. â€Å"Today, however, businesses must also reflect on the legal, eth ical, moral and social consequences of their decisions† (AndersonRead MoreThe Concepts Of Corporate Social Responsibility1456 Words   |  6 PagesThe concepts of corporate social responsibility (CSR) have been evolving for decades. At the very beginning, it was argued that corporation’s sole responsibility was to provide maximum financial returns to shareholders. However, it became quickly apparent to everyone that this pursuit of financial gain had to take place within the boundary of the legal system (Carroll, 1979;1991). Bowen’s 1953 publication of ‘Social Responsibility of Businessman’ was considered by many scholar to be the first definitiveRead MoreThe Concept Of Corporate Social Responsibility2237 Words   |  9 PagesThe classic origin of the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) came from the principle that the purpose of the corporation is to make profits for the stockholders. This view of Milton Friedman came to be referred t o later as the classical theory of CSR (Bowie, 1991). Tom Donaldson argued that this theory derived from the concept of the social contract between the corporation and the society where it operates. This perspective, however, faced criticism over its inherently opportunisticRead MoreThe Concept Of Corporate Social Responsibility1174 Words   |  5 Pages The concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been developed for decades and it has been conceptualized in a number of ways. The business only can get success if there is interaction between all stakeholders in the company. The business organization of any form whether it is small or large, are seen as a creation of society and their survival is only dependent on the society. Socially responsible firms view CSR as a source of competitive advantage by attracting a higherRead MoreThe Concept Of Corporate Social Responsibility Essay3395 Words   |  14 Pagestransparency, environment, business and society. The corporates started understanding that they would have to rise over and above the profitability and take care of all those related with their survival in the society directly or indirectly. This understanding is the result of the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This report is to understand of key concepts, principles of CSR, business ethi cs, corporate governance, and social responsible investing by the two case study of the TATARead More The Concept of Corporate Social Responsibility Essays1687 Words   |  7 PagesThe Concept of Corporate Social Responsibility With the interest in Corporate Social Responsibility growing, increasing numbers of organisations are incorporating CSR into their business operations in an effort to be seen acting as good corporate citizens, so what is CSR what is its role in todays organizations? The term CSR refers to a company?s obligation to maximize its positive impact on society, accommodating changing social, market stakeholder pressures in an effort to achieveRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : A New Concept2201 Words   |  9 PagesCorporate social responsibility occurs where organizations take full responsibility for their actions to their customers, the environment of operations, immediate communities, stakeholders and employees among others. It extends beyond the legal scope and initiates voluntary steps towards the improvement and sustenance of quality life to the various actors it is affiliated to. For instance, they take part in eradicating poverty-related issues, providing basic amenities to the affected communitiesRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : A Strategic Concept1393 Words   |  6 PagesSection 1: Introduction Corporate social responsibility is a notable strategic concept whose presence in today’s business world cannot be overlooked. This paper consists of an intricate analysis of corporate social responsibility, as well as an investigation on how Target Corporation is handling this increasingly popular business concept. The background and foundation of this business approach is thoroughly depicted, shedding light on its rising acclaim among firms and the positive effects it has

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Philosophy - 1687 Words

Anthony Charpentier Due Date: 10/7/14 PHI 307 – Ancient Philosophy First Essay Assignment Xenophanes, Socrates, Plato on the possibility of knowledge Skepticism – A skeptical attitude; doubt as to the truth of something. In ordinary skepticism this would mean someone who would doubt the existence of something. A difference between the two is normal skepticism is you try to get it clear in your head. Ordinary doubt - or local skepticism - can usually be tested - and even when it cant, there may well come a time when it can. Many philosophers have had their own version and interpretation of skepticism. Skeptics only denies we have knowledge but does not deny our belief or opinion. Most of which our true belief is just luck and†¦show more content†¦It is a questioning technique that requires a commitment to being reasonable. The principle of the method help develop critical thinking, logic. In the Euthyphro we are presented with both men are awaiting trials and Euthyphro awaiting a trial for his father. Socrates wants to find a universal definition of piety and claims what he is doing is piety and prosecuting his fat her for manslaughter. Within this dialogue Socrates uses a series of definitions in his discussion. One of which is Euthyphro stating piety is pleasing the gods (RAGP, pg 141)† in which Socrates disagrees and states this is wrong because this would mean something being disputed by the gods could be pious and impious. Euthyphro addresses Socrates criticism by pointing out that not even the gods would disagree amongst themselves but again is still wrong. So again they attempt to find a unified definition by stating piety is an art of sacrifice and prayer and the gods in exchange for favors which is stated in section 14-15 in Reading in Ancient Greek Philosophy. The Socratic method is negative in that it does not purport to be able to obtain a positive answer. The point is simply to show that the interlocutors answer is false. Throughout this Socrates does not provide his own answer to the definition of pious and decidesShow MoreRelatedThe Philosophy Of Philosophy And Philosophy9 98 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophy is the attempt at answering or understanding the questions that the being who is philosophizing yearns to know or wishes to understand. The importance of what the philosopher wishes to know or understand is not a determinate factor in what it means to do philosophy. The act of doing philosophy is not defined by the subject of examination but by the driving passion of knowing and understanding. This means that an individual that wishes to know why a laptop is a laptop or why is it thatRead MorePhilosophy : Philosophy And Philosophy1292 Words   |  6 Pages As a student at Richland college, I have never studied philosophy before, and I have heard very bizarre claims about what philosophy is. For that reason, I wanted to take a philosophy class so I can learn more about it. Due to lack of knowledge, I used to think philosophy as involving a kind of mystical significant, sometimes resulting from observing problems without solutions. In addition, sometimes I accustomed that philosophy is nothing more than a name that does nothing more than feelingsRead MorePhilosophy : Philosophy And Philosophy1035 Words   |  5 Pages As a student in Richland college, I have never studied philosophy before, and I have heard very bizarre claims about what philosophy is. For that reason, I wanted to take a philosophy class so I can learn more about it. Due to lack of knowledge, I used to think philosophy as involving a kind of mystical significant, sometimes resulting from observing problems without solutions. In addition, sometimes I accustomed that philosophy is nothing more than a name that does nothing more than feelings ofRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Philosophy And Philosophy1451 Words   |  6 Pages Philosophy is recognized by the questions being asked, and the methods used to answer them. These questions are usually the ones that are open-ended, abstract, or the ones that lead to controversial answers. Due to the openness in philosophy, the uncertainty, there is not just one viewpoint that is completely accepted by all to be true. This leads to many disputes and conversations that are ultimately driven by th e core of philosophy, which is its latin translation, the love of wisdom. Now, theRead MorePhilosophy And Philosophy Of Philosophy Essay2033 Words   |  9 PagesWhat is philosophy? Philosophy could be defined in many ways, but I believe that the Oxford dictionary defines it best: â€Å"The study of the theoretical basis of a particular branch of knowledge or experience or a theory or attitude that acts as a guiding principle for behaviour†. That definition basically encapsulates the entirety of what we have discussed during the time that we have been in this course. It covers the basic ideals of both eastern and western philosophy quite eloquently over the spanRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Philosophy1122 Words   |  5 Pagesof whether philosophy from hundreds of years ago, are still relevant to today and the society of which we live? The answer, simply put is yes. It is still relevant because we still do question everything, we still wonder about topics that were discussed b ack then, and because philosophy is the basis of critical thinking, a quality that is still useful today. We often ask questions, which in turn led us to the discovery of the discipline of philosophy. The primary reason for philosophy is to gainRead MorePhilosophy And Its Importance Of Philosophy861 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophy and Its Importance Doing philosophy as many philosophers demonstrate over time and in the present is to simply question the understanding of what is known and not known or accepted and unaccepted. This is to say, that philosophers must question all aspects of life and all the surrounding dimensions of the world. In doing so, the philosopher is trying to grasp a firmer or different understanding of the truth that is either presently or not presently known; whether comforting or not comfortingRead MorePlato, Philosophy, And Philosophy929 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Plato is philosophy, and philosophy, Plato.† – Ralph Waldo Emerson. This was the first quote I read regarding Plato when I first picked up the Great Dialogues of Plato, and turned it over to read the back cover. This quote struck me for some unknown reason and I instantly couldn’t wait to begin reading the dialogues of Plato and begin to understand why he is regarded as one of the great philosophers. The first pi ece I read, was The Apology, spoken by the great philosopher Socrates and writtenRead MorePhilosophy And The Modern Philosophy2035 Words   |  9 PagesUpon talking about the history of modern philosophy, one of the most important philosophers, who is considered as the father of the philosophy in this period, is Descartes. He was a pioneer for the movement of the new trend of philosophy and became a break between the medieval philosophy and the modern philosophy. Being educated in the environment of medieval philosophy, specifically in the school of Jesuits, Descartes received the system of scholastic philosophy as his foundation for making a new startRead MorePhilosophy624 Words   |  3 PagesSurname Instructor Course Date Survey of Mexican Philosophical Thought The philosophy of the Mexicans is a production of philosophers from ancestries from Mexico, residing either within or outside the country. The general philosophy surfaced with the introduction of the first school by the Spanish conquerors, with teaching and publications on philosophical treaties. As such, it is critical to deny that these thinkers got education from the European schools, making it quite impossible

Microbiology for Detection of Unknown Microorganism-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMicrobiology for Detection of Unknown Microorganism. Answer: Results The microorganism is Enterobacter aerogenes. Gram-staining revealed that the organism is Gram-negative and is rod shaped or bacillus. It showed growth on MacConkey and EMB agar. It showed positive citrate test, glucose and lactose fermentation. It gave negative results for hydrogen sulphide production as no black precipitate was observed. It showed weak urea hydrolysis, no gelatin hydrolysis. It showed positive motility as growth was observed away from slab. The organism showed positive results for ornithine, lysine, sugar aldehyde, sorbitol, o-nitrophenyl -D-galactoside, p-nitrophenyl -D-glucoside, p-nitrophenyl -D-xyloside, p-nitrophenyl n-acetyl--D-glucosaminide, malonate, -Glutamyl napthylamide and adonitol tests. Table 1. Phenotypic and Biochemical tests Unknown organism: Enterobacter aerogenes Test Observation/Result of test Interpretation/Meaning Gram Stain Colour: Pink/Red GRAM - Cell length (mm) 0.1 mm Not Required Cell shape arrangement Rod shaped Not required Colonial characteristics on TSA Whole colony shape: Irregular Edge/margin: undulate Surface: glistening umbonate Colour: Translucent white Not required Growth on selective medium MacConkey: + growth EMB: + growth PEA: - Growth GRAM - Oxygen requirement Growth in FTM: Growth greatest at surface Growth in GasPak: little bit of growth Facultative aerobe Citrate Test Positive Green-blue Indole (SIM) No red - Voges-Proskauer Test Yellow - Methyl Red Test Yellow/orange Negative results Glucose fermentation (KIA after 24 hours) Color change, observed growth on surface + Lactose fermentation (KIA after 24 hours) The medium has been lifted due to gas produced. + H2S (KIA or SIM after 48 hours) No black precipitate. No sulfur reduction Negative results Urea hydrolysis Slightly pink W +, weak positive Gelatin hydrolysis Slightly movement, still gelatin like consistency Negative results Motility Growth observed away from slab + Discussion All the microorganisms were Gram-positive rods. However, the microorganisms cannot be Escherichia coli as it shows positive results for indole and methyl red test. E. coli shows Voges-Proskauer and citrate test negative (Odonkor Ampofo, 2013). But, the organism shows indole and methyl red negative results, while citrate test is positive. Proteus mirabilis and Citrobacter freundii are known to show positive methyl red tests. The organism shows positive lactose fermentation. P. mirabilis and Serratia marcescens give negative results for lactose fermentation, while C. freundii, E. coli and Enterobacter aerogenes show positive lactose fermentation tests. C. freundii and P. mirabilis shows positive for hydrogen sulphide production, while the organism shows negative for hydrogen sulphide production (Kumar, Tyagi Gupta, 2012). Thus, the organism is not P. mirabilis and C. freundii. S. marcescens shows positive results for gelatin hydrolysis, but the organism gave negative results for gela tin hydrolysis. Thus, the organism is not S. marcescens. P. mirabilis and C. freundii gives negative for adonitol tests but the organism showed positive for adonitol tests. On the otherhand, S. marcescens gives negative for malonate test, but the organism showed positive results for malonate test. Thus, it can be concluded that the organism is E. aerogenes. However, the errors present is that the Voges-Proskauer test should have been positive. The urea hydrolysis test should be negative but here it was weak positive. Reference List Kumar, D., Tyagi, N., Gupta, A. B. (2012). Sensitivity analysis of field test kits for rapid assessment of bacteriological quality of water.Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua,61(5), 283-290. Odonkor, S. T., Ampofo, J. K. (2013). Escherichia coli as an indicator of bacteriological quality of water: an overview.Microbiology research,4(1).